Meet a literary agent
Jeff Herman is the president of the Jeff Herman
Agency (Web site: www.jeffherman.com).
He’s represented authors as a literary agent since
1987 and is responsible for helping to bring more
than 500 books into print. He’s also the author of
Jeff Herman’s Guide to Book Publishers, Editors,
& Literary Agents (Three Dog Press) and Write
the Perfect Book Proposal (Wiley).
Herman has worked with many first-time authors.
For someone interested in getting a book pub-
lished, he recommends using a literary agent but
stresses the importance of finding the right agent.
“Most literary agencies are mom-and-pop busi-
nesses that employ less than 10 people. Each
agent is individually quirky and has his own taste
and preferences. An agent who’s successful is by
definition someone who’s very selective about the
authors and projects he chooses to represent. So
most agents, including myself, wind up rejecting
over 90 percent of the proposals we see. An agent
builds up his credibility with publishers by care-
fully screening projects and only pitching viable
books. If an agent loses his credibility, he loses
access to publishers, which renders him ineffec-
tive as an agent,” explains Herman.
When a self-published author approaches a
respectable literary agent, Herman explains that
in most situations, the agent and most publishers
treat that book as a previously unpublished work,
because most self-published books don’t have
bookstore distribution. “A self-published book is
just like an unpublished book from my perspec-
tive as an agent. Major publishers are focused
on selling books to the booksellers. So, if a self-
published book has never been distributed
through bookstores, even if it’s sold a million
copies, as far as the publisher is concerned, it’s
an unpublished book,” says Herman.
A self-published author can benefit from using a
literary agent in the same way as any other
author. Herman says, “I look at what the self-
published book can do moving forward. If the
book has already sold 5,000 copies, I ask right
away if it could potentially sell an additional
5,000 copies if a publisher comes on board or if
the market for the book is already tapped out.
The literary agent takes the self-published book
and helps the author create a proposal package
for potential publishers, and then the agent uses
his connections to get the book seen by deci-
sion makers at the publishing companies. An
agent can never guarantee that a book will be
acquired by a publisher. An agent can guaran-
tee that the book is seen by decision makers at
major publishing companies.”
For someone looking to work with a literary
agent, Herman explains that the author should
never have to pay a reading fee to the agent.
“No reputable literary agent charges an author
a fee to read a proposal or manuscript. An agent
earns money by selling books to publishers and
collecting commissions,” he added. “Having a
self-published book doesn’t put you at a disad-
vantage when trying to sell a project to a pub-
lisher. You’d be surprised how many current
bestsellers started out as self-published books.
If as a self-published author you plan to con-
tinue to sell copies of your own book, be sure to
negotiate for the ability to purchase copies of
your book at a significant discount if you begin
working with a publisher. This agreement allows
you to continue earning a good margin on the
books you sell yourself, but you can rely on the
publisher to do what you couldn’t do yourself,
which is to get your book into the bookstores.”Licensing your book to foreign publishers
Many major publishing houses (as well as self-publishers) have found success
in tapping the international market by contacting overseas publishers and
offering them an exclusive licensing arrangement. In exchange for licensing
fees (or an advance, plus royalties), the overseas publisher obtains the rights
to publish, market, and distribute your book in the territories it does business
in. The overseas publisher also incurs the cost of translating your book into
other languages, if applicable. This method probably is the most cost-effective
and easiest way to obtain international distribution for your book.
A literary agent helps you determine if your book has international appeal
and then makes contact with overseas publishers and negotiates publishing
and distribution deals on your behalf. See “Having a literary agent represent
you” earlier in this chapter for more about finding an agent.
Directly selling your book overseas
Just as you’ve developed a distribution channel for your self-published book
in the United States and kicked off marketing, advertising, and public rela-
tions campaigns for it (see Part V for details), you can do the same things in
other countries. This process, however, requires a strong knowledge about
how business in done in each country you want to directly sell your book in,
and you need to develop local business contacts within those countries.Photo particulars
If you’re creating a traditional printed press kit, include either a 5-x-7- or
8-x-10-inch publicity photo of yourself. Place your full name, title (such as
“Author, [insert book title]”), and contact information (at least your phone
number and e-mail address) at the bottom of the photo.
Listing your contact information multiple times throughout your packet
ensures that people can reach you. Your publicity photo is no different.
Here are some suggestions for creating an attention-getting picture:
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Have a professional photographer take your publicity photo. If you
work with any professional photographer, they’ll know exactly what to
shoot, if you specifically request that a publicity head shot be taken.
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Have a tight headshot. This shot is a close-up photo, taken of your
upper chest and head. This shot shows more detail and what the author
looks like more than a full-body shot, and the headshot is considered
standard.
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Shoot black-and-white photos. Newspapers prefer black-and-white
photos for their publications.
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Make a full-color picture. Have this variety available by request.
Magazines tend to use color images for their stories.
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Consider the tone. The publicity conveys a message about your person-
ality and the tone of the book itself. If you’re promoting a funny or
upbeat book, for instance, make sure that the publicity photo suggests
your fun and cheerful personality.
Pricing pointers
Shooting a professional looking photo can be pricy, but if you know where to
look, you may snatch up a good deal. Check out these places for a quality
photo within a reasonable price range:
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Glamour Shots
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The Picture People
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Sears
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Target
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Wal-Mart